1.2
Some Examples of Mechanisms from everyday life: IV:
Jacks
|
To lift heavy loads we use jacks. If
we also want to move the load by some small distance we place it on
a small cart. On the left, you see two different jacks. In cars you
can find some other types as well. |
Lift Platform
| To reach high places and to do work
such as the change of bulbls, repair work or laying out cables, a
worker and all his equipment must be lifted to a certain height in
a safe manner. The mechanism known as the "lazzy tongue" can be used.
The input to the system is given by the hydraulic piston. |
Hydraulic Press
|
To shape metals we need large forces.
Hydraulic, mechanical or pneumatic presses are used. The mechanism
shown has a high mechanical advantage. |
Car Hood
|
In great many cars the motor or baggage
hoods are connected to the body by simple hinges, In certain cases
to permit easy access and due to the design of some other parts, a
four or six link mechanism is used. |
Dump Truck
|
Using Trucks you carry very heavy loads
reaching 40-50 tons (such as rocks). Dumping the load is also a hard
task. The mechanism shown is one of the posible solutions found. |
Pump
|
An important area where mechanisms are
in good use are the pumps. There are sevral different types available.
Depending on the pressure, flow rate, viscocity, temperature of operation,
etc. one type will be more suitable for a certain application. Mechanism
shown on the left can be used as a positive displacement pump. |
Axial Pump
|
The axial pump shown has found place
in hydraulic drives extensively. If the angle between the input shaft
(red) and the casing is made adjustable, the rate of flow can be adjusted
(if the two are alligned, there will be no flow). |
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