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Common Criteria:
Starting in late 90’s, the Common Criteria merges ideas from its various predecessors. The ultimate goal is an internationally set of criteria in the form of an ISO standard. It separates functional and security requirements from the intensity of required testing. Evaluation assurance levels from 1 to 7.
- EAL1: Tester reads documentation and performs some tests to confirm documented functionality.
- EAL7: Developer provides formal functional specification and high-level design, security functions must be simple enough for formal analysis.
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